Mission-Driven and Character-Based Leadership in Local Government Tourism Management: A Qualitative Inquiry

Authors

  • Mutmainna Mutmainna Educational Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari, Indonesia
  • Abubakar Abubakar Educational Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari, Indonesia
  • Adam Adam Educational Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51454/jlmpedu.v3i2.1346

Keywords:

leadership style, character leadership, employee performance, work culture, public organization

Abstract

This study is motivated by indications of low work discipline and work spirit among employees of the Tourism Office of North Kolaka Regency, as reflected in late attendance, absenteeism, and frequent leave submissions. Such conditions potentially affect employee performance and the overall achievement of organizational work programs. Leadership therefore plays a crucial role in shaping employee behavior, performance, and organizational work culture. This research aims to identify the leadership style applied by the Head of the Tourism Office in managing the tourism sector, to examine its influence on employee performance and work program achievement, and to analyze its impact on organizational work culture. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach using an inductive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings reveal that the Head of the Tourism Office applies a character-based leadership style, characterized by exemplary behavior, discipline enforcement, continuous evaluation, and direct guidance to employees. This leadership style positively influences employee performance, supports the successful implementation of work programs, and fosters a more disciplined and responsible work culture within the organization. The study concludes that character leadership is an effective leadership approach in improving employee performance and organizational effectiveness in the public sector.

References

Andiwilaga, R. (2016). Indonesian government leadership: Theory and practice. CV Budi Utama.

Arman, A. (2022). Analysis of the head of department's leadership ethics in the provision of public services in Palu City (Case study of the Department of Public Works, Energy and Mineral Resources). AkMen Scientific Journal, 9(4).

Duha, T. (2016). Organizational behavior. Deepublish.

Effendi, U. (2014). Principles of management. Rajawali Pers.

Faturahman, B. M. (2018). Leadership in organizational culture. Madani: Journal of Politics and Social Society, 10(1), 1–11.

Gupito, E. (2014). The influence of organizational culture, leadership, and organizational commitment on employee performance, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable (Doctoral dissertation, Sebelas Maret University).

Handoko. (2015). Personnel and human resource management. BPFE.

Hardiansyah. (2011). Quality of public services. Gava Media.

Iskandar, A. H. (2020). Village SDGs: Accelerating the achievement of sustainable national development goals. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Kartono. (2014). Leaders and leadership. Rajawali Press.

Makuituin, I. J., Sahetapy, P., & Patty, J. T. (2023). Analysis of leadership styles in the Ambon City Social Service. JUPEIS: Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 2(4), 199–210.

Moedjiono. (1992). Teaching and learning strategy. Department of Education and Culture, Directorate General of Higher Education.

Mukhtar, A., & UA, A. N. A. (2020). Leadership style and motivation: Their influence on employee performance. Balanca: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 2(1), 35–43.

Purnomo. (2018). The influence of leadership on organizational commitment. Socio E-Kons, 10(1), 28–38.

Purwanto, N. (2014). Educational administration and supervision (4th ed.). Remadja Karya.

Rasyid, A. (2020). Analysis of the leadership style of regents for the 2014–2019 period in Sidrap Regency. Government: Journal of Government Science, 33–48.

Rivai, V., & Mulyadi, D. (2009). Leadership and organizational behavior (3rd ed.). PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Robbins, S. P. (2002). Principles of organizational behavior. Erlangga.

Siagian, P. S. (2002). Tips for increasing productivity (1st ed.). PT Rineka Cipta.

Sugiharjo, R. J. (2016). Factors influencing work discipline. Scientific Journal of Management and Business, 2(1), 150–157.

Sugiyono. (2011). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Alfabeta.

Sulistyadi, Y., Eddyono, F., & Entas, D. (2021). Indicators for sustainable tourism development planning. Anugrah Utama Raharja.

Sunyoto. (2016). Human resource management. PT Buku Seru.

Sutrisno, E. (2016). Human resource management (8th ed.). Prenadamedia Group.

Susanto, D., & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Data validity checking techniques in scientific research. QOSIM: Journal of Education, Social & Humanities, 1(1), 53–61.

Sitorus, R. M. T. (2020). The influence of interpersonal communication of leaders on work motivation. Scopindo Media Pustaka.

Wahjosumidjo. (2005). Principal leadership: A theoretical review and its problems. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Yuliastanty, S. (2019). Organizational and business leadership: Factors supporting leader success. CV Pena Persada.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-09

How to Cite

Mutmainna, M., Abubakar, A., & Adam, A. (2026). Mission-Driven and Character-Based Leadership in Local Government Tourism Management: A Qualitative Inquiry. Journal of Leadership, Management and Policy in Education, 3(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.51454/jlmpedu.v3i2.1346

Most read articles by the same author(s)